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・ Osiek Wielki, Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship
・ Osiek Łużycki
・ Osiek, Brodnica County
・ Osiek, Gmina Czerwińsk nad Wisłą
・ Osiek, Gmina Joniec
・ Osiek, Gmina Koronowo
・ Osiek, Gmina Mochowo
・ Osiek, Gmina Zawidz
・ Osiek, Jarocin County
・ Osiek, Kościan County
・ Osiek, Lubin County
・ Osiek, Olkusz County
・ Osiek, Opole Voivodeship
・ Osiek, Ostrów Wielkopolski County
・ Osiek, Oława County
Osiek, Oświęcim County
・ Osiek, Płock County
・ Osiek, Rawicz County
・ Osiek, Silesian Voivodeship
・ Osiek, Starogard County
・ Osiek, Strzelce-Drezdenko County
・ Osiek, Toruń County
・ Osiek, Trzebnica County
・ Osiek, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship
・ Osiek, Wejherowo County
・ Osiek, Wieruszów County
・ Osiek, Łowicz County
・ Osiek, Środa Śląska County
・ Osiek, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
・ Osiek, Żary County


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Osiek, Oświęcim County : ウィキペディア英語版
Osiek, Oświęcim County

Osiek ((ドイツ語:Bratmannsdorf)) is a village in Oświęcim County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Osiek.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) )〕 It lies approximately south of Oświęcim and west of the regional capital Kraków.
The village has a population of 6,300.
== History ==
The village and a local church were first mentioned in 1278 as ''ecclesia de Ossech''. It was again mentioned in 1326 in the register of Peter's Pence payment among Catholic parishes of Oświęcim deaconry of the Diocese of Kraków as ''Ossek''.
Politically it belonged initially to the Duchy of Opole and Racibórz and the Castellany of Oświęcim, which was in 1315 formed in the process of feudal fragmentation of Poland into the Duchy of Oświęcim, ruled by a local branch of Silesian Piast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became a fee of the Kingdom of Bohemia. In 1457 Jan IV of Oświęcim agreed to sell the duchy to the Polish Crown, and in the accompanying document issued on 21 February the village was mentioned as ''Osschek''.
The territory of the Duchy of Oświęcim was eventually incorporated into Poland in 1564 and formed Silesian County of Kraków Voivodeship. Upon the First Partition of Poland in 1772 it became part of the Austrian Kingdom of Galicia. After World War I and fall of Austria-Hungary it became part of Poland. It was annexed by Nazi Germany at the beginning of World War II, and afterwards it was restored to Poland.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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